Medicinal Plants of Jharkhand


Medicinal Plants

Biological Systems on the planet earth is heavily suffering round the clock due to modern man’s intervention with the environment. Millions of hectares of tropical forest are being destroyed on the so-called path of modernization. We are loosing several hectares of forests every minute throughout the world. A large number of plant species has already become extinct and many more are on the verge of extinction. It has been estimated that out of the Indian rich floral wealth of 50000 species, about 10% has already extinct and another 10% are on the road of extinction. The process of extinction is largely based on environmental factors, ecological substitutes, biological factors, pathological causes and habitat destruction.

On the basis of our field survey, various species present in the Dumka, Hazaribag and Gumla districts of Jharkhand are kept separately in five categories for giving more attention towards their conservation on the forest land and if necessary their large scale plantation on forest land as well as on private land at present juncture. While enlisting the species in various categories the comparison between present resources survey finding and list of plants available in previous working plan of respective divisions have been taken into account. Although discussion on suitable scientific forums and free exchange of views are invited for getting the species nominated into the appropriate categories.


Extinct: The taxon species which are no longer present in the wild, kept in this category.
Endangered:

The taxon species whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level due to habitat  destruction leading to immediate danger of extinction.

Vulnerable:

species whose numbers are decreasing due to over exploitation, extensive destruction of habitat and other environmental disturbances and till now no assured security measure applied to arrest the adverse throughout the district and is facing high risk of extinction in medium from future. It is not endangered.

Rare: The species small in number but no immediate threat on the size of population in the district are kept in this category.
Out of Danger:

The species, whose numbers are relatively secured due to application of various conservation measures kept in this category.





ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS
PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI
SOLANUM NIGRUM
ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM

TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS
TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA
ECLIPTA ALBA
CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES

ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS
PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI
SOLANUM NIGRUM
ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM
TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS
TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA
ECLIPTA ALBA
CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES
HYOSCYMUS NIGER
DATURA ALBA

CLITORIA TERNATEA
CASSIA ALATA
NIGELLA SATIVA
CHLORO PHYTUM ARUNDINACEUM
CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS
EUPHORBIA NERIIFOLIA
HYDROCOTYLE ASIATICA
BACOPA MONNIERI
PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA
CLERODENDRUM INDICUM

PIPER LONGUM
PAEDERIA MAXIMA
HEDYCHIUM SPICATUM
ACORUS CALAMUS

ARTEMISIA VULGARIS
ARTIMESIA MARITIMA
ADHATODA VISICA

HIBISCUS ABELMOSCHUS
PEURARIA TUBEROSA
ALOE SUCCOTRINA
CYPERUS SCARIOSUS
TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA

SOLANUM INDICUM
URGINEA INDICA
AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS
ECLIPTA PROSTRATA

GLORIOSA SUPERBA
RUBIA CORDIFOLIA
EMBELIA RIBES
WITHANIA SOMNNIFERA
CELASTRRUS PANICULATUS
RAUWLFIA SERPENTINA

SAXIFRAGA LIGULATA
CURCUMA LONGA
CURCUMA AROMATICA
PSORALEA CORYLIFOLIA
OCIMUM BASILICUM
ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA

HEMI DESMUS INDICUS
VERNONIA CINEREA
OCIMUM SANCTUM
CALOTROPIS PROCERA
VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES
BOER HAAVIA DIFFUSA
SIDA CORDIFOLIA
CISSUS QUADRAANGULARIS
TEPHROSIA PURPUREA
INDIGFERA TINCTORIA

CAESALPINIA CRISTA
ACHYRANTHES ASPERA
THESPESIA LAMPAS
CURCUMA ZEDORRIA
PANDANUS TECTORIUS
SIDA SPINOSA
ABUTILON INDICUM
ERAGROSTIS CYNOSUROIDES
PHRAGMITES MAXIMA
SANSEVIERIA ROXBURGHIANA

SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM
SPHAE ANTHUS INDICUS
GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE
MUCUNA PRUTITA
JATROPHA CURCAS
ARISTOLOCHIA INDICA
HELICTERES ISORA
PEUCEDANUM ADANA

BARLERIA PRIONITIS
ABRUS PRECATORIUS
NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTIS
VITEX NIGUNDO
HOLARRHENA ANTI DYSENTERICA
BAMBUSA ARUNDINACEA
ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA
MURRAYA KOENIGII
CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS

CLERODENDRON INFORTUNATUM
CICHORIUM INTYBUS
ASTERACANTHA LONGIFOLIA
ALOCASIA INDICA
LEONTIS NOPETEFOLIA
LAWSONIA INERMIS
DESMODIUM GANGETICUM
CROTOLARIA JUNCEA
TAMARIX ARTICULATA
TRICHOLEPSIS ANGUSTIFOLIA
TRICHOSANTHES BRACTEATA
APIUM GRAVEOLENES
ACALYPHA INDICA
CORALLOCARPUS EPIGAESUS
EVOLVULUS ALSINOIDES
NIGELLA INDICA
TACCA ASPERA
ARGIMONE MAXICANA
SWERTIA CHIRATA
OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM
BRYONIA ALBA
GLYCYRRHIZA

GLABRA

CANAVALIA ENSIFORMIS
CARISSA CARANDAS
CLEOME VISCOSA
COLOCASIA ESCULENTA
CUSCUTA REFLEXA
GOSSYPIUM HERBACEUM
SMILAX CHINA
RUMEX MARITIMUS
SIDA HUMILIS
SACHARUM MUNJ
SACCHARUM SPONTANEUM
SALVADORA OLEOIDES
SMILAX PROLIFERA
CURCUMA ANGUSTIFOLIA
IPOMOEA DIGITATA
JASMINUM AURICULATUM
SANTALOIDES MINUS
FICUS HISPIDA
PROSOPIS SPICIGERA
WOODFORDIA FLORIBUNDA
NARIUM ODORUM
THEVETIA PERUVIANA

Medicinal Trees

Principles for Treatment of Diseases under Traditional Indian System